Factory Records

Factory Records was a Manchester-based British independent record label, started in 1978 by Tony Wilson and Alan Erasmus, which featured several prominent musical acts on its roster such as Joy Division, New Order, A Certain Ratio, The Durutti Column, Happy Mondays, Northside, and (briefly) Orchestral Manoeuvres In The Dark and James. Like the 4AD label, Factory Records used a creative team (most notably record producer Martin Hannett and graphic designer Peter Saville) which gave the label and the artists recording for it a particular sound and image. The label employed a unique cataloguing system that gave a number not just to its musical releases, but to artwork and other objects, as well.

(Read more at Wikipedia.)

Links to Peel
Factory was one of Britain's leading independent music labels for over a decade from the late 1970s, with a roster of bands that played a central role in the evolution of Peel's show from the post-punk era, including A Certain Ratio, Happy Mondays, Joy Division and New Order. Although Factory emphasized its Manchester heritage, notable bands of the era from the city that never recorded for the label included the Buzzcocks, Fall, Stone Roses and Smiths. It also released records featuring Peel session artists from elsewhere in the north, including Cabaret Voltaire (from Sheffield) and Orchestral Manoeuvres In The Dark (from the Wirral, like Peel, near Liverpool). In the annual poll of Peel show listeners, Factory was second only to Rough Trade for both the total number of Festive Fifty entries (with 58, against 94 for Rough Trade) and for the number of separate tracks (with 48, against 74). Factory releases by Joy Division and New Order topped the 1981 Festive Fifty, 1982 Festive Fifty (yearly chart), 1983 Festive Fifty and 2000 Festive Fifty (all-time chart).

Peel played Factory's output from the label's earliest releases, including 'A Factory Sampler' (a various-artists double EP given the catalogue number FAC-2, after a poster for the Factory club was given the FAC 1 designation) and 'All Night Party' by A Certain Ratio (the label's first single, FAC 5, which he received during a day in Manchester to be interviewed for a regional television programme.). He subsequently gave heavy airtime to the label's first album release, 'Unknown Pleasures' by Joy Division (FACT 10, released in June 1979).

The DJ also did gigs at the two Manchester clubs closely associated with Factory. In May 1979, he played a live set at the original Factory club, hosted by the city's Russell Club, a venue where Peel was photographed with Factory co-founder Tony Wilson in July 1979.  In February 1995, after the label's demise, the DJ also took his roadshow to Factory's celebrated Hacienda club, noting on his show that he wanted to be able to tell his future grandchildren he'd played there.

In August 1989, Factory marked Peel's 50th birthday by placing an advertisement in Music Week. Reading simply “Yo John” in black type against a white background, the greetings message was given the designation FAC 231.

Sessions
Factory artists who recorded Peel sessions. List includes sessions when the artists were not on Factory.


 * A Certain Ratio: (3 sessions, 1979-83)
 * Cabaret Voltaire: (2 sessions, 1981-84)
 * Crispy Ambulance: (1 session, 1981)
 * Happy Mondays: (2 sessions, 1986-89)
 * James: (4 sessions, 1983-90)
 * Joy Division: (2 sessions, 1979)
 * Miaow: (2 sessions, 1986-87)
 * Minny Pops: (1 session, 1980)
 * New Order: (4 sessions, 1981-2001)
 * Orchestral Manoeuvres In The Dark: (4 sessions, 1979-1983)
 * Quando Quango: (1 session, 1983)
 * Railway Children: (1 session, 1986)
 * Section 25: (1 session, 1981)

Festive 50
The list below covers Festive Fifty entries on Factory; it does not include entries by Factory artists on other labels.


 * Happy Mondays: 1988 Festive Fifty: Wrote For Luck #48 // 1989 Festive Fifty: WFL (Wrote For Luck) (Vince Clark Mix) #04 // 1990 Festive Fifty: Step On #08 / Kinky Afro #32
 * James: 1985 Festive Fifty: Hymn From A Village #28
 * Joy Division: 1980 Festive Fifty: Atmosphere #02 / Love Will Tear Us Apart #03 / Transmission #10 / Decades #14 / New Dawn Fades #20 / She's Lost Control #22 / 24 Hours #41 / Dead Souls #64 //  1981 Festive Fifty: Atmosphere #01 / Love Will Tear Us Apart #03 /  New Dawn Fades #05 / Decades #07 / Dead Souls #11 / Transmission #14 /  24 Hours #43 /  / Isolation #44 /  She's Lost Control #51 // 1982 Festive Fifty (all-time): Atmosphere #02 / Love Will Tear Us Apart #03 / New Dawn Fades #04 /  Decades #07 / Dead Souls #12 / 24 Hours #23 / Transmission #26 / Isolation #38 / She's Lost Control #41 / The Eternal #48 // 2000 Festive Fifty (all-time): Atmosphere #01 / Love Will Tear Us Apart #03 / New Dawn Fades #15 / She's Lost Control #20 / Transmission #28 //
 * New Order: 1981 Festive Fifty: Ceremony #4 / Procession #48 / In A Lonely Place #54 // 1982 Festive Fifty: Temptation #1 / Hurt #17 / Ceremony AT#6 / Temptation AT#18 / Procession AT#30 // 1983 Festive Fifty: Blue Monday #1 / Age Of Consent #3 / Your Silent Face #18 / Leave Me Alone #25 / The Village #45 // 1984 Festive Fifty: Thieves Like Us #7 / Lonesome Tonight #12 / Murder #20 // 1985 Festive Fifty: Perfect Kiss #9 / Love Vigilantes #16 / Sub-culture #18 / Sunrise #24 / Face Up #45 // 1987 Festive Fifty: True Faith #7 / 1963 #43 // 1988 Festive Fifty: Fine Time #44 // 1989 Festive Fifty: Vanishing Point #27 // 2000 Festive Fifty: Blue Monday AT#6 / Ceremony AT#17 / Temptation AT#19 / True Faith AT#32
 * Railway Children: 1987 Festive Fifty: Brighter #28

Compilations
(2x7" - A Factory Sample)

(4 x LP - Palatine: The Factory Story 1979-1990)
 * 11 January 1979: Cabaret Voltaire: Sex In Secret
 * 16 January 1979: Joy Division: Glass
 * 25 January 1979: Joy Division: Digital
 * 29 January 1979: Cabaret Voltaire:  Sex In Secret
 * 17 November 1980 : Joy Division: Digital
 * 18 November 1980: Joy Division: Glass
 * 12 May 1981: Joy Division: Digital
 * 13 May 1981: Joy Division: Glass
 * 07 September 1981: Joy Division: Digital
 * 01 January 1986: Joy Division: Digital
 * 24 November 1991: A Certain Ratio: All Night Party
 * 08 December 1991: Joy Division: Transmission

Links

 * Wikipedia